JUSTIN VANCE (SR-4)

JACKSON STATE

College Bests

55 60
100
10.64 (-3.3)
200
21.50 (-0.4)
Clemson Tiger Qualifier    May 13-14, 2011
100 10.72 (1.4) 14th (P)
200 21.60 (1.3) 4th (F)
SWAC Outdoor Championship    Apr 29-May 1, 2011
100 18.19 (2.5) 8th (F)
100 10.73 (2.4) 7th (P)
200 21.83 (1.2) 13th (P)
4x100 40.57 2nd (F)
Mississippi Open    Apr 23-24, 2011
100 10.77 (2.0) 13th (F)
200 21.88 (1.8) 19th (F)
4x100 40.59 3rd (F)
Jace Lacoste Invite    Apr 15-16, 2011
100 10.93 (1.3) 10th (F)
200 22.32 (2.9) 15th (F)
4x100 41.64 4th (F)
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays    Apr 6- 9, 2011
100 10.82 (4.4) 50th (P)
4x100 41.48 24th (P)
4x200 1:26.28 7th (F)
LSU Relays    Mar 25-26, 2011
100 11.06 (2.5) 24th (P)
4x200 1:25.23 4th (F)
SMR 3:31.22 9th (F)
TSU Relays (College)    Mar 18-19, 2011
100 11.08 (-2.5) 3rd (F)
100 11.09 (0.3) 6th (P)
200 22.74 (-3.0) 9th (F)
4x100 41.16 4th (F)
4x200 1:28.55 5th (F)
Southern Miss Invitational    Mar 12, 2011
100 11.31 (-3.2) 7th (F)
200 22.69 (-0.2) 14th (F)
4x100 41.64 2nd (F)
SWAC Indoor Championship    Feb 26-27, 2011
60 7.02 6th (F)
60 7.01 8th (P)
200 22.88 18th (P)
Tiger Paw Invitational    Feb 11-12, 2011
60 7.01 30th (P)
200 22.59 4th (F)
UH Howie Ryan All-Comers Meet    Feb 5, 2011
60 7.06 17th (P)
200 23.11 34th (F)
Tennessee State Invitational    Jan 29, 2011
55 6.49 5th (F)
55 6.59 8th (P)
200 22.40 5th (F)
4x400 3:28.75 8th (F)
Houston Leonard Hilton Invitational    Jan 14, 2011
60 7.13 28th (P)
200 22.85 9th (F)
Clemson Invitational    Jan 7- 8, 2011
60 6.97 9th (F)
60 7.01 8th (P)
200 22.69 3rd (F)
Georgia Tech Invitational    May 14-15, 2010
100 10.71 (-0.5) 30th (P)
200 21.58 (-0.5) 19th (F)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship    Apr 29-May 2, 2010
100 10.64 (-3.3) 6th (F)
100 10.61 (3.0) 6th (P)
200 21.69 (3.9) 6th (F)
200 21.16 (4.4) 3rd (P)
4x100 41.65 5th (F)
Mississippi College Choctaw Open    Apr 27, 2010
200 22.23 (-1.4) 3rd (F)
Ole Miss Invitational    Apr 10, 2010
100 10.84 (-0.3) 12th (F)
200 21.50 (-0.4) 15th (F)
4x100 41.93 7th (F)
Mississippi College Twilight    Apr 9, 2010
100 10.90 (-1.1) 1st (F)
2010 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays    Mar 31-Apr 3, 2010
100 10.84 (2.7) 38th (P)
4x100 41.75 20th (P)
LSU Relays (College/Open)    Mar 26-27, 2010
100 10.88 (1.9) 12th (P)
4x100 41.97 4th (F)
4x100 41.76 5th (P)
4x200 NT
SMR 3:27.07 6th (F)
TSU Relays    Mar 19-20, 2010
100 11.35 (-2.3) 16th (P)
4x200 1:30.3 2nd (F)
SMR 3:30.32 7th (F)
Johnny L.Thomas Sr. Collegiate Season Opener    Mar 12, 2010
100 10.74 4th (F)
4x100 41.94 2nd (F)
SWAC Indoor Track & Field Championships    Feb 27-28, 2010
60 7.16 (+0.0) 20th (P)
200 22.57 (+0.0) 14th (P)
LSU Twilight Invitational    Feb 19, 2010
60 6.97 (+0.0) 24th (P)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational    Jan 22-23, 2010
60 7.00 (+0.0) 23rd (P)
200 22.39 (+0.0) 27th (P)
Houston Leonard Hilton Memorial Invitational    Jan 15, 2010
60 7.06 (+0.0) 22nd (P)
200 22.92 (+0.0) 5th (F)
Clemson Invitational    Jan 8- 9, 2010
60 7.02 (+0.0) 10th (P)
200 22.83 (+0.0) 2nd (F)
SIU Saluki Fast Start    Dec 4, 2009
60 7.01 (+0.0) 6th (F)
60 7.03 (+0.0) 6th (P)
200 22.30 (+0.0) 4th (F)
Ole Miss Invitational    Apr 11, 2009
100 10.77 (0.8) 16th (F)
200 21.28 (0.4) 8th (F)
82nd Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays    Apr 4, 2009
100 10.9 (1.9) 37th (P)
Alabama Relays 2009    Mar 26-29, 2009
100 10.9 (2.2) 11th (F)
200 21.87 (-0.5) 6th (F)
58th Annual TSU Relays    Mar 20-21, 2009
100 11.37 (-4.0) 11th (F)
100 10.89 (2.5) 5th (P)
200 22.31 (-1.8) 8th (F)
Indiana Hoosier Hills    Feb 13, 2009
200 NT (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division)    Jan 30-31, 2009
60 6.97 (+0.0) 10th (F)
60 6.98 (+0.0) 15th (P)
200 22.03 (+0.0) 14th (P)
Clemson Indoor Invitational    Jan 9-10, 2009
60 6.95 (+0.0) 4th (F)
60 6.97 (+0.0) 4th (P)
60 6.98 (+0.0) 4th (P)
200 22.93 (+0.0) 2nd (F)
81st Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays    Apr 2- 5, 2008
100 10.88 (2.9) 34th (P)
57th Annual TSU Relays    Mar 21-22, 2008
100 10.84 (-0.7) 1st (F)
100 11.2 (-3.1) 9th (P)
200 21.89 (-4.6) 4th (F)
Southern Miss Invitational    Mar 15, 2008
100 10.83 (0.9) 9th (F)
200 21.76 (0.9) 7th (F)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational    Feb 15-16, 2008
60 7.02 (+0.0) 8th (F)
60 6.95 (+0.0) 7th (P)
200 22.71 (+0.0) 12th (F)
LSU Purple Tiger Invitational    Jan 19, 2008
60 7. (+0.0) 13th (P)
Clemson Opener    Nov 30-Dec 1, 2007
60 7.06 (+0.0) 17th (P)
200 22.78 (+0.0) 17th (F)
55 Meters (Indoor)
Top↑
Tennessee State Invitational Jan 29, 2011
Tennessee State Invitational Jan 29, 2011
60 Meters (Indoor)
Top↑
SWAC Indoor Championship Feb 26-27, 2011
SWAC Indoor Championship Feb 26-27, 2011
Tiger Paw Invitational Feb 11-12, 2011
UH Howie Ryan All-Comers Meet Feb 5, 2011
Houston Leonard Hilton Invitational Jan 14, 2011
Clemson Invitational Jan 7- 8, 2011
Clemson Invitational Jan 7- 8, 2011
7.16 (+0.0)
SWAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 27-28, 2010
6.97 (+0.0)
LSU Twilight Invitational Feb 19, 2010
7.00 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational Jan 22-23, 2010
7.06 (+0.0)
Houston Leonard Hilton Memorial Invitational Jan 15, 2010
7.02 (+0.0)
Clemson Invitational Jan 8- 9, 2010
7.01 (+0.0)
SIU Saluki Fast Start Dec 4, 2009
7.03 (+0.0)
SIU Saluki Fast Start Dec 4, 2009
6.97 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division) Jan 30-31, 2009
6.98 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division) Jan 30-31, 2009
6.95 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational Jan 9-10, 2009
6.97 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational Jan 9-10, 2009
6.98 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational Jan 9-10, 2009
7.02 (+0.0)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational Feb 15-16, 2008
6.95 (+0.0)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational Feb 15-16, 2008
7. (+0.0)
LSU Purple Tiger Invitational Jan 19, 2008
7.06 (+0.0)
Clemson Opener Nov 30-Dec 1, 2007
100 Meters (Outdoor)
Top↑
10.72 (1.4)
Clemson Tiger Qualifier May 13-14, 2011
18.19 (2.5)
SWAC Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 1, 2011
10.73 (2.4)
SWAC Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 1, 2011
10.77 (2.0)
Mississippi Open Apr 23-24, 2011
10.93 (1.3)
Jace Lacoste Invite Apr 15-16, 2011
10.82 (4.4)
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Apr 6- 9, 2011
11.06 (2.5)
LSU Relays Mar 25-26, 2011
11.08 (-2.5)
TSU Relays (College) Mar 18-19, 2011
11.09 (0.3)
TSU Relays (College) Mar 18-19, 2011
11.31 (-3.2)
Southern Miss Invitational Mar 12, 2011
10.71 (-0.5)
Georgia Tech Invitational May 14-15, 2010
10.64 (-3.3)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 2, 2010
10.61 (3.0)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 2, 2010
10.84 (-0.3)
Ole Miss Invitational Apr 10, 2010
10.90 (-1.1)
Mississippi College Twilight Apr 9, 2010
10.84 (2.7)
2010 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Mar 31-Apr 3, 2010
10.88 (1.9)
LSU Relays (College/Open) Mar 26-27, 2010
11.35 (-2.3)
TSU Relays Mar 19-20, 2010
Johnny L.Thomas Sr. Collegiate Season Opener Mar 12, 2010
10.77 (0.8)
Ole Miss Invitational Apr 11, 2009
10.9 (1.9)
82nd Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Apr 4, 2009
10.9 (2.2)
Alabama Relays 2009 Mar 26-29, 2009
11.37 (-4.0)
58th Annual TSU Relays Mar 20-21, 2009
10.89 (2.5)
58th Annual TSU Relays Mar 20-21, 2009
10.88 (2.9)
81st Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Apr 2- 5, 2008
10.84 (-0.7)
57th Annual TSU Relays Mar 21-22, 2008
11.2 (-3.1)
57th Annual TSU Relays Mar 21-22, 2008
10.83 (0.9)
Southern Miss Invitational Mar 15, 2008
200 Meters (Outdoor)
Top↑
21.60 (1.3)
Clemson Tiger Qualifier May 13-14, 2011
21.83 (1.2)
SWAC Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 1, 2011
21.88 (1.8)
Mississippi Open Apr 23-24, 2011
22.32 (2.9)
Jace Lacoste Invite Apr 15-16, 2011
22.74 (-3.0)
TSU Relays (College) Mar 18-19, 2011
22.69 (-0.2)
Southern Miss Invitational Mar 12, 2011
21.58 (-0.5)
Georgia Tech Invitational May 14-15, 2010
21.69 (3.9)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 2, 2010
21.16 (4.4)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 2, 2010
22.23 (-1.4)
Mississippi College Choctaw Open Apr 27, 2010
21.50 (-0.4)
Ole Miss Invitational Apr 10, 2010
21.28 (0.4)
Ole Miss Invitational Apr 11, 2009
21.87 (-0.5)
Alabama Relays 2009 Mar 26-29, 2009
22.31 (-1.8)
58th Annual TSU Relays Mar 20-21, 2009
21.89 (-4.6)
57th Annual TSU Relays Mar 21-22, 2008
21.76 (0.9)
Southern Miss Invitational Mar 15, 2008
200 Meters (Indoor)
Top↑
SWAC Indoor Championship Feb 26-27, 2011
Tiger Paw Invitational Feb 11-12, 2011
UH Howie Ryan All-Comers Meet Feb 5, 2011
Tennessee State Invitational Jan 29, 2011
Houston Leonard Hilton Invitational Jan 14, 2011
Clemson Invitational Jan 7- 8, 2011
22.57 (+0.0)
SWAC Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 27-28, 2010
22.39 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational Jan 22-23, 2010
22.92 (+0.0)
Houston Leonard Hilton Memorial Invitational Jan 15, 2010
22.83 (+0.0)
Clemson Invitational Jan 8- 9, 2010
22.30 (+0.0)
SIU Saluki Fast Start Dec 4, 2009
NT (+0.0)
Indiana Hoosier Hills Feb 13, 2009
22.03 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division) Jan 30-31, 2009
22.93 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational Jan 9-10, 2009
22.71 (+0.0)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational Feb 15-16, 2008
22.78 (+0.0)
Clemson Opener Nov 30-Dec 1, 2007
4 x 100 Relay (Outdoor)
Top↑
SWAC Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 1, 2011
Mississippi Open Apr 23-24, 2011
Jace Lacoste Invite Apr 15-16, 2011
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Apr 6- 9, 2011
TSU Relays (College) Mar 18-19, 2011
Southern Miss Invitational Mar 12, 2011
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship Apr 29-May 2, 2010
Ole Miss Invitational Apr 10, 2010
2010 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Mar 31-Apr 3, 2010
LSU Relays (College/Open) Mar 26-27, 2010
LSU Relays (College/Open) Mar 26-27, 2010
Johnny L.Thomas Sr. Collegiate Season Opener Mar 12, 2010
4 x 200 Relay (Outdoor)
Top↑
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays Apr 6- 9, 2011
LSU Relays Mar 25-26, 2011
TSU Relays (College) Mar 18-19, 2011
NT
LSU Relays (College/Open) Mar 26-27, 2010
TSU Relays Mar 19-20, 2010
4 x 400 Relay (Indoor)
Top↑
Tennessee State Invitational Jan 29, 2011
Sprint Medley Relay (Outdoor)
Top↑
LSU Relays Mar 25-26, 2011
LSU Relays (College/Open) Mar 26-27, 2010
TSU Relays Mar 19-20, 2010

2011 Outdoors

100 Meters
10.72 (1.4)
Clemson Tiger Qualifier May 13-14, 2011
18.19 (2.5)
SWAC Outdoor Championship April 29-May 1, 2011
10.73 (2.4)
SWAC Outdoor Championship April 29-May 1, 2011
10.77 (2.0)
Mississippi Open April 23-24, 2011
10.93 (1.3)
Jace Lacoste Invite April 15-16, 2011
10.82 (4.4)
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays April 6- 9, 2011
11.06 (2.5)
LSU Relays March 25-26, 2011
11.08 (-2.5)
TSU Relays (College) March 18-19, 2011
11.09 (0.3)
TSU Relays (College) March 18-19, 2011
11.31 (-3.2)
Southern Miss Invitational March 12, 2011
200 Meters
21.60 (1.3)
Clemson Tiger Qualifier May 13-14, 2011
21.83 (1.2)
SWAC Outdoor Championship April 29-May 1, 2011
21.88 (1.8)
Mississippi Open April 23-24, 2011
22.32 (2.9)
Jace Lacoste Invite April 15-16, 2011
22.74 (-3.0)
TSU Relays (College) March 18-19, 2011
22.69 (-0.2)
Southern Miss Invitational March 12, 2011
4 x 100 Relay
SWAC Outdoor Championship April 29-May 1, 2011
Mississippi Open April 23-24, 2011
Jace Lacoste Invite April 15-16, 2011
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays April 6- 9, 2011
TSU Relays (College) March 18-19, 2011
Southern Miss Invitational March 12, 2011
4 x 200 Relay
2011 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays April 6- 9, 2011
LSU Relays March 25-26, 2011
TSU Relays (College) March 18-19, 2011
Sprint Medley Relay
LSU Relays March 25-26, 2011

2011 Indoors

55 Meters
Tennessee State Invitational January 29, 2011
Tennessee State Invitational January 29, 2011
60 Meters
SWAC Indoor Championship February 26-27, 2011
SWAC Indoor Championship February 26-27, 2011
Tiger Paw Invitational February 11-12, 2011
UH Howie Ryan All-Comers Meet February 5, 2011
Houston Leonard Hilton Invitational January 14, 2011
Clemson Invitational January 7- 8, 2011
Clemson Invitational January 7- 8, 2011
200 Meters
SWAC Indoor Championship February 26-27, 2011
Tiger Paw Invitational February 11-12, 2011
UH Howie Ryan All-Comers Meet February 5, 2011
Tennessee State Invitational January 29, 2011
Houston Leonard Hilton Invitational January 14, 2011
Clemson Invitational January 7- 8, 2011
4 x 400 Relay
Tennessee State Invitational January 29, 2011

2010 Outdoors

100 Meters
10.71 (-0.5)
Georgia Tech Invitational May 14-15, 2010
10.64 (-3.3)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship April 29-May 2, 2010
10.61 (3.0)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship April 29-May 2, 2010
10.84 (-0.3)
Ole Miss Invitational April 10, 2010
10.90 (-1.1)
Mississippi College Twilight April 9, 2010
10.84 (2.7)
2010 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays March 31-April 3, 2010
10.88 (1.9)
LSU Relays (College/Open) March 26-27, 2010
11.35 (-2.3)
TSU Relays March 19-20, 2010
Johnny L.Thomas Sr. Collegiate Season Opener March 12, 2010
200 Meters
21.58 (-0.5)
Georgia Tech Invitational May 14-15, 2010
21.69 (3.9)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship April 29-May 2, 2010
21.16 (4.4)
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship April 29-May 2, 2010
22.23 (-1.4)
Mississippi College Choctaw Open April 27, 2010
21.50 (-0.4)
Ole Miss Invitational April 10, 2010
4 x 100 Relay
2010 SWAC Track and Field Outdoor Championship April 29-May 2, 2010
Ole Miss Invitational April 10, 2010
2010 Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays March 31-April 3, 2010
LSU Relays (College/Open) March 26-27, 2010
LSU Relays (College/Open) March 26-27, 2010
Johnny L.Thomas Sr. Collegiate Season Opener March 12, 2010
4 x 200 Relay
NT
LSU Relays (College/Open) March 26-27, 2010
TSU Relays March 19-20, 2010
Sprint Medley Relay
LSU Relays (College/Open) March 26-27, 2010
TSU Relays March 19-20, 2010

2010 Indoors

60 Meters
7.16 (+0.0)
SWAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 27-28, 2010
6.97 (+0.0)
LSU Twilight Invitational February 19, 2010
7.00 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational January 22-23, 2010
7.06 (+0.0)
Houston Leonard Hilton Memorial Invitational January 15, 2010
7.02 (+0.0)
Clemson Invitational January 8- 9, 2010
200 Meters
22.57 (+0.0)
SWAC Indoor Track & Field Championships February 27-28, 2010
22.39 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational January 22-23, 2010
22.92 (+0.0)
Houston Leonard Hilton Memorial Invitational January 15, 2010
22.83 (+0.0)
Clemson Invitational January 8- 9, 2010

2009 Indoors

60 Meters
7.01 (+0.0)
SIU Saluki Fast Start December 4, 2009
7.03 (+0.0)
SIU Saluki Fast Start December 4, 2009
6.97 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division) January 30-31, 2009
6.98 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division) January 30-31, 2009
6.95 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational January 9-10, 2009
6.97 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational January 9-10, 2009
6.98 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational January 9-10, 2009
200 Meters
22.30 (+0.0)
SIU Saluki Fast Start December 4, 2009
NT (+0.0)
Indiana Hoosier Hills February 13, 2009
22.03 (+0.0)
ETSU Niswonger Invitational (College/Open Division) January 30-31, 2009
22.93 (+0.0)
Clemson Indoor Invitational January 9-10, 2009

2009 Outdoors

100 Meters
10.77 (0.8)
Ole Miss Invitational April 11, 2009
10.9 (1.9)
82nd Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays April 4, 2009
10.9 (2.2)
Alabama Relays 2009 March 26-29, 2009
11.37 (-4.0)
58th Annual TSU Relays March 20-21, 2009
10.89 (2.5)
58th Annual TSU Relays March 20-21, 2009
200 Meters
21.28 (0.4)
Ole Miss Invitational April 11, 2009
21.87 (-0.5)
Alabama Relays 2009 March 26-29, 2009
22.31 (-1.8)
58th Annual TSU Relays March 20-21, 2009

2008 Outdoors

100 Meters
10.88 (2.9)
81st Clyde Littlefield Texas Relays April 2- 5, 2008
10.84 (-0.7)
57th Annual TSU Relays March 21-22, 2008
11.2 (-3.1)
57th Annual TSU Relays March 21-22, 2008
10.83 (0.9)
Southern Miss Invitational March 15, 2008
200 Meters
21.89 (-4.6)
57th Annual TSU Relays March 21-22, 2008
21.76 (0.9)
Southern Miss Invitational March 15, 2008

2008 Indoors

60 Meters
7.02 (+0.0)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational February 15-16, 2008
6.95 (+0.0)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational February 15-16, 2008
7. (+0.0)
LSU Purple Tiger Invitational January 19, 2008
200 Meters
22.71 (+0.0)
Clemson Tiger Indoor Invitational February 15-16, 2008

2007 Indoors

60 Meters
7.06 (+0.0)
Clemson Opener November 30-December 1, 2007
200 Meters
22.78 (+0.0)
Clemson Opener November 30-December 1, 2007
100 Meters (Outdoors)
2011  
10.72 (1.4)
(May 13-14, 2011)
2010  
10.64 (-3.3)
2009  
10.77 (0.8)
(Apr 11, 2009)
2008  
10.83 (0.9)
(Mar 15, 2008)
200 Meters (Outdoors)
2011  
21.60 (1.3)
(May 13-14, 2011)
2010  
21.50 (-0.4)
(Apr 10, 2010)
2009  
21.28 (0.4)
(Apr 11, 2009)
2008  
21.76 (0.9)
(Mar 15, 2008)
55 Meters (Indoors)
2011  
(Jan 29, 2011)
60 Meters (Indoors)
2011  
(Jan 7- 8, 2011)
2010  
6.97 (+0.0)
(Feb 19, 2010)
2009  
6.95 (+0.0)
(Jan 9-10, 2009)
2008  
6.95 (+0.0)
(Feb 15-16, 2008)
2007  
7.06 (+0.0)
(Nov 30-Dec 1, 2007)
200 Meters (Indoors)
2011  
(Jan 29, 2011)
2010  
22.39 (+0.0)
(Jan 22-23, 2010)
2009  
22.03 (+0.0)
2008  
22.71 (+0.0)
(Feb 15-16, 2008)
2007  
22.78 (+0.0)
(Nov 30-Dec 1, 2007)