TFRRS | Jewel Ash – Track and Field Results & Statistics

JEWEL ASH (SR-4)

FRESNO STATE

* previously at Charleston Southern

College Bests

60	7.79	200	24.48 (0.4)
300	40.05	400	54.04
60H	8.75	100H	13.68 (0.5)
400H	57.16

↓Competing for Charleston Southern ↓

2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships May 6- 8, 2024
100H	13.68 (0.5)	3rd (F)
100H	13.80 (0.8)	3rd (P)
400H	1:00.47	2nd (F)
400H	59.30	1st (P)
4x400	3:40.68	1st (F)

Georgia Tech Invitational Apr 19-20, 2024
400H	59.57	4th (F)
4x400	3:38.64	1st (F)

Duke Invitational Apr 11-13, 2024
200	24.48 (0.4)	20th (F)
400	54.62	13th (F)
4x400	3:45.28	5th (F)

Pepsi Florida Relays Mar 29-30, 2024
400H	DNF
4x400	3:39.83	4th (F)
4x400	3:41.30	3rd (P)

Weems Baskin Invitational 24 Mar 22-23, 2024
400H	59.93	2nd (F)
4x400	3:43.87	2nd (F)

Charleston Southern Invitational Mar 15, 2024
100H	14.61	4th (F)
400H	1:00.73	1st (F)

Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship Feb 23-24, 2024
200	DQ
200	24.79	4th (P)
400	DQ
400	56.48	3rd (P)
60H	8.79	3rd (F)
60H	8.80	3rd (P)
4x400	3:43.39	1st (F)

USC Indoor Open 24 Feb 17, 2024
200	24.96	7th (F)
4x400	3:43.14	1st (F)

South Carolina Invitational Feb 3, 2024
60H	8.75	10th (P)

Clemson Bob Pollock Invitational Jan 26-27, 2024
400	55.32	10th (F)
4x400	3:42.38	4th (F)

Gamecock Opener 2024 Jan 13, 2024
300	40.05	9th (F)
60H	FS
4x400	3:47.66	5th (F)

Tennessee Invite Apr 6- 8, 2023
400H	57.72	1st (F)

Raleigh Relays Mar 23-25, 2023
400H	1:00.73	10th (F)
4x400	3:42.15	7th (F)

Charleston Southern Invitational Mar 17, 2023
400	55.58	1st (F)

Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 24-25, 2023
400	DNS

Clemson Invite Jan 13-14, 2023
60	7.79	22nd (P)

NCAA East Preliminary Round May 25-28, 2022
400H	59.64	24th (P)
400H	58.29	11th (P)

Big South Outdoor Championships May 9-11, 2022
400H	57.92	1st (F)
400H	57.16	1st (P)

UofSC Open Apr 23, 2022
400	56.32	18th (F)

Gamecock Invitational Apr 16, 2022
400H	57.43	3rd (F)
4x400	3:45.85	4th (F)

2022 Aggie Invitational Apr 9, 2022
400H	58.83	2nd (F)

Raleigh Relays Mar 24-26, 2022
400	54.04	2nd (F)
400H	59.22	1st (F)
4x400	3:50.60	10th (F)

Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational Mar 17-19, 2022
400	DNS
100H	DNS (2.8)
100H	14.14 (-1.3)	3rd (P)
4x100	46.88	3rd (F)

Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships Feb 24-25, 2022
400	55.37	2nd (F)
400	56.88	3rd (P)
4x400	3:51.40	2nd (F)

2022 Darius Dixon Memorial Invitational Feb 11-12, 2022
400	55.36	2nd (F)
4x400	3:52.24	8th (F)

Bob Pollock Invitational Jan 28-29, 2022
400	55.04	9th (F)
4x400	3:49.73	9th (F)

Carolina Challenge Jan 21-22, 2022
200	25.24	19th (F)
60H	9.45	12th (F)
4x400	3:52.08	10th (F)

Clemson Invitational Jan 14-15, 2022
200	25.28	23rd (F)
400	55.61	4th (F)
4x400	3:56.41	10th (F)

Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 10-12, 2021
100H	14.14 (0.3)	2nd (F)
100H	14.56 (-0.2)	5th (P)
400H	1:00.51	1st (F)
400H	59.50	1st (P)
4x100	45.93	1st (F)
4x400	3:47.34	1st (F)

North Florida Invite Apr 29-30, 2021
400H	1:00.84	10th (F)
4x100	DNF

Georgia Tech Invitational Apr 16-17, 2021
100H	14.26 (0.9)	7th (F)
400H	1:00.01	1st (F)
4x400	3:47.59	1st (F)

Weems Baskin Relays Mar 26-27, 2021
100H	14.39 (0.6)	12th (P)
400H	1:01.46	7th (F)
4x100	46.03	5th (F)

Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational Mar 19-20, 2021
100H	14.91 (2.5)	8th (F)
100H	14.68 (5.1)	5th (P)
400H	1:02.43	1st (F)

Carolina Indoor Open Feb 13, 2021
200	25.82	19th (F)
400	57.33	10th (F)

Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday) Feb 6, 2021
200	26.05	16th (F)
60H	9.66	22nd (P)
4x400	3:55.72	2nd (F)

Bob Pollock Indoor Invitational Jan 29-30, 2021
400	59.14	19th (F)
4x400	3:58.74	11th (F)

QUICK LINKS:

60
200
300
400
60H
100H
400H

60 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
7.79 * for Charleston Southern	Clemson Invite	Jan 13-14, 2023

200 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
24.48 (0.4) * for Charleston Southern	Duke Invitational	Apr 11-13, 2024

200 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
DQ * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
24.79 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
24.96 * for Charleston Southern	USC Indoor Open 24	Feb 17, 2024
25.24 * for Charleston Southern	Carolina Challenge	Jan 21-22, 2022
25.28 * for Charleston Southern	Clemson Invitational	Jan 14-15, 2022
25.82 * for Charleston Southern	Carolina Indoor Open	Feb 13, 2021
26.05 * for Charleston Southern	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday)	Feb 6, 2021

300 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
40.05 * for Charleston Southern	Gamecock Opener 2024	Jan 13, 2024

400 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
54.62 * for Charleston Southern	Duke Invitational	Apr 11-13, 2024
55.58 * for Charleston Southern	Charleston Southern Invitational	Mar 17, 2023
56.32 * for Charleston Southern	UofSC Open	Apr 23, 2022
54.04 * for Charleston Southern	Raleigh Relays	Mar 24-26, 2022
DNS * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 17-19, 2022

400 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
DQ * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
56.48 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
55.32 * for Charleston Southern	Clemson Bob Pollock Invitational	Jan 26-27, 2024
DNS * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 24-25, 2023
55.37 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 24-25, 2022
56.88 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 24-25, 2022
55.36 * for Charleston Southern	2022 Darius Dixon Memorial Invitational	Feb 11-12, 2022
55.04 * for Charleston Southern	Bob Pollock Invitational	Jan 28-29, 2022
55.61 * for Charleston Southern	Clemson Invitational	Jan 14-15, 2022
57.33 * for Charleston Southern	Carolina Indoor Open	Feb 13, 2021
59.14 * for Charleston Southern	Bob Pollock Indoor Invitational	Jan 29-30, 2021

60 Hurdles (Indoor) Top↑
8.79 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
8.80 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
8.75 * for Charleston Southern	South Carolina Invitational	Feb 3, 2024
FS * for Charleston Southern	Gamecock Opener 2024	Jan 13, 2024
9.45 * for Charleston Southern	Carolina Challenge	Jan 21-22, 2022
9.66 * for Charleston Southern	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday)	Feb 6, 2021

100 Hurdles (Outdoor) Top↑
13.68 (0.5) * for Charleston Southern	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
13.80 (0.8) * for Charleston Southern	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
14.61 * for Charleston Southern	Charleston Southern Invitational	Mar 15, 2024
DNS (2.8) * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 17-19, 2022
14.14 (-1.3) * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 17-19, 2022
14.14 (0.3) * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
14.56 (-0.2) * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
14.26 (0.9) * for Charleston Southern	Georgia Tech Invitational	Apr 16-17, 2021
14.39 (0.6) * for Charleston Southern	Weems Baskin Relays	Mar 26-27, 2021
14.91 (2.5) * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 19-20, 2021
14.68 (5.1) * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 19-20, 2021

400 Hurdles (Outdoor) Top↑
59.57 * for Charleston Southern	Georgia Tech Invitational	Apr 19-20, 2024
1:00.73 * for Charleston Southern	Charleston Southern Invitational	Mar 15, 2024
1:00.73 * for Charleston Southern	Raleigh Relays	Mar 23-25, 2023
1:02.43 * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 19-20, 2021

400 Hurdles (Outdoor) Top↑
1:00.47 * for Charleston Southern	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
59.30 * for Charleston Southern	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
DNF * for Charleston Southern	Pepsi Florida Relays	Mar 29-30, 2024
59.93 * for Charleston Southern	Weems Baskin Invitational 24	Mar 22-23, 2024
57.72 * for Charleston Southern	Tennessee Invite	Apr 6- 8, 2023
59.64 * for Charleston Southern	NCAA East Preliminary Round	May 25-28, 2022
58.29 * for Charleston Southern	NCAA East Preliminary Round	May 25-28, 2022
57.92 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Championships	May 9-11, 2022
57.16 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Championships	May 9-11, 2022
57.43 * for Charleston Southern	Gamecock Invitational	Apr 16, 2022
58.83 * for Charleston Southern	2022 Aggie Invitational	Apr 9, 2022
59.22 * for Charleston Southern	Raleigh Relays	Mar 24-26, 2022
1:00.51 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
59.50 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
1:00.84 * for Charleston Southern	North Florida Invite	Apr 29-30, 2021
1:00.01 * for Charleston Southern	Georgia Tech Invitational	Apr 16-17, 2021
1:01.46 * for Charleston Southern	Weems Baskin Relays	Mar 26-27, 2021

4 x 100 Relay (Outdoor) Top↑
46.88 * for Charleston Southern	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	Mar 17-19, 2022
45.93 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
DNF * for Charleston Southern	North Florida Invite	Apr 29-30, 2021
46.03 * for Charleston Southern	Weems Baskin Relays	Mar 26-27, 2021

4 x 400 Relay (Outdoor) Top↑
3:40.68 * for Charleston Southern	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
3:38.64 * for Charleston Southern	Georgia Tech Invitational	Apr 19-20, 2024
3:45.28 * for Charleston Southern	Duke Invitational	Apr 11-13, 2024
3:39.83 * for Charleston Southern	Pepsi Florida Relays	Mar 29-30, 2024
3:41.30 * for Charleston Southern	Pepsi Florida Relays	Mar 29-30, 2024
3:43.87 * for Charleston Southern	Weems Baskin Invitational 24	Mar 22-23, 2024
3:42.15 * for Charleston Southern	Raleigh Relays	Mar 23-25, 2023
3:45.85 * for Charleston Southern	Gamecock Invitational	Apr 16, 2022
3:50.60 * for Charleston Southern	Raleigh Relays	Mar 24-26, 2022
3:47.34 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
3:47.59 * for Charleston Southern	Georgia Tech Invitational	Apr 16-17, 2021

4 x 400 Relay (Indoor) Top↑
3:43.39 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	Feb 23-24, 2024
3:43.14 * for Charleston Southern	USC Indoor Open 24	Feb 17, 2024
3:42.38 * for Charleston Southern	Clemson Bob Pollock Invitational	Jan 26-27, 2024
3:47.66 * for Charleston Southern	Gamecock Opener 2024	Jan 13, 2024
3:51.40 * for Charleston Southern	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	Feb 24-25, 2022
3:52.24 * for Charleston Southern	2022 Darius Dixon Memorial Invitational	Feb 11-12, 2022
3:49.73 * for Charleston Southern	Bob Pollock Invitational	Jan 28-29, 2022
3:52.08 * for Charleston Southern	Carolina Challenge	Jan 21-22, 2022
3:56.41 * for Charleston Southern	Clemson Invitational	Jan 14-15, 2022
3:55.72 * for Charleston Southern	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday)	Feb 6, 2021
3:58.74 * for Charleston Southern	Bob Pollock Indoor Invitational	Jan 29-30, 2021

↓Competing for Charleston Southern ↓

2024 Outdoors

200 Meters
24.48 (0.4)	Duke Invitational	April 11-13, 2024

400 Meters
54.62	Duke Invitational	April 11-13, 2024

100 Hurdles
13.68 (0.5)	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
13.80 (0.8)	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
14.61	Charleston Southern Invitational	March 15, 2024

400 Hurdles
59.57	Georgia Tech Invitational	April 19-20, 2024
1:00.73	Charleston Southern Invitational	March 15, 2024

400 Hurdles
1:00.47	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
59.30	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
DNF	Pepsi Florida Relays	March 29-30, 2024
59.93	Weems Baskin Invitational 24	March 22-23, 2024

4 x 400 Relay
3:40.68	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships	May 6- 8, 2024
3:38.64	Georgia Tech Invitational	April 19-20, 2024
3:45.28	Duke Invitational	April 11-13, 2024
3:39.83	Pepsi Florida Relays	March 29-30, 2024
3:41.30	Pepsi Florida Relays	March 29-30, 2024
3:43.87	Weems Baskin Invitational 24	March 22-23, 2024

2024 Indoors

200 Meters
DQ	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
24.79	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
24.96	USC Indoor Open 24	February 17, 2024

300 Meters
40.05	Gamecock Opener 2024	January 13, 2024

400 Meters
DQ	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
56.48	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
55.32	Clemson Bob Pollock Invitational	January 26-27, 2024

60 Hurdles
8.79	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
8.80	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
8.75	South Carolina Invitational	February 3, 2024
FS	Gamecock Opener 2024	January 13, 2024

4 x 400 Relay
3:43.39	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship	February 23-24, 2024
3:43.14	USC Indoor Open 24	February 17, 2024
3:42.38	Clemson Bob Pollock Invitational	January 26-27, 2024
3:47.66	Gamecock Opener 2024	January 13, 2024

2023 Outdoors

400 Meters
55.58	Charleston Southern Invitational	March 17, 2023

400 Hurdles
1:00.73	Raleigh Relays	March 23-25, 2023

400 Hurdles
57.72	Tennessee Invite	April 6- 8, 2023

4 x 400 Relay
3:42.15	Raleigh Relays	March 23-25, 2023

2023 Indoors

60 Meters
7.79	Clemson Invite	January 13-14, 2023

400 Meters
DNS	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 24-25, 2023

2022 Outdoors

400 Meters
56.32	UofSC Open	April 23, 2022
54.04	Raleigh Relays	March 24-26, 2022
DNS	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 17-19, 2022

100 Hurdles
DNS (2.8)	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 17-19, 2022
14.14 (-1.3)	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 17-19, 2022

400 Hurdles
59.64	NCAA East Preliminary Round	May 25-28, 2022
58.29	NCAA East Preliminary Round	May 25-28, 2022
57.92	Big South Outdoor Championships	May 9-11, 2022
57.16	Big South Outdoor Championships	May 9-11, 2022
57.43	Gamecock Invitational	April 16, 2022
58.83	2022 Aggie Invitational	April 9, 2022
59.22	Raleigh Relays	March 24-26, 2022

4 x 100 Relay
46.88	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 17-19, 2022

4 x 400 Relay
3:45.85	Gamecock Invitational	April 16, 2022
3:50.60	Raleigh Relays	March 24-26, 2022

2022 Indoors

200 Meters
25.24	Carolina Challenge	January 21-22, 2022
25.28	Clemson Invitational	January 14-15, 2022

400 Meters
55.37	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 24-25, 2022
56.88	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 24-25, 2022
55.36	2022 Darius Dixon Memorial Invitational	February 11-12, 2022
55.04	Bob Pollock Invitational	January 28-29, 2022
55.61	Clemson Invitational	January 14-15, 2022

60 Hurdles
9.45	Carolina Challenge	January 21-22, 2022

4 x 400 Relay
3:51.40	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championships	February 24-25, 2022
3:52.24	2022 Darius Dixon Memorial Invitational	February 11-12, 2022
3:49.73	Bob Pollock Invitational	January 28-29, 2022
3:52.08	Carolina Challenge	January 21-22, 2022
3:56.41	Clemson Invitational	January 14-15, 2022

2021 Outdoors

100 Hurdles
14.14 (0.3)	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
14.56 (-0.2)	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
14.26 (0.9)	Georgia Tech Invitational	April 16-17, 2021
14.39 (0.6)	Weems Baskin Relays	March 26-27, 2021
14.91 (2.5)	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 19-20, 2021
14.68 (5.1)	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 19-20, 2021

400 Hurdles
1:02.43	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational	March 19-20, 2021

400 Hurdles
1:00.51	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
59.50	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
1:00.84	North Florida Invite	April 29-30, 2021
1:00.01	Georgia Tech Invitational	April 16-17, 2021
1:01.46	Weems Baskin Relays	March 26-27, 2021

4 x 100 Relay
45.93	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
DNF	North Florida Invite	April 29-30, 2021
46.03	Weems Baskin Relays	March 26-27, 2021

4 x 400 Relay
3:47.34	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 10-12, 2021
3:47.59	Georgia Tech Invitational	April 16-17, 2021

2021 Indoors

200 Meters
25.82	Carolina Indoor Open	February 13, 2021
26.05	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday)	February 6, 2021

400 Meters
57.33	Carolina Indoor Open	February 13, 2021
59.14	Bob Pollock Indoor Invitational	January 29-30, 2021

60 Hurdles
9.66	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday)	February 6, 2021

4 x 400 Relay
3:55.72	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday)	February 6, 2021
3:58.74	Bob Pollock Indoor Invitational	January 29-30, 2021

200 Meters (Outdoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	24.48 (0.4)	Duke Invitational (Apr 11-13, 2024)

400 Meters (Outdoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	54.62	Duke Invitational (Apr 11-13, 2024)
2023 * for Charleston Southern	55.58	Charleston Southern Invitational (Mar 17, 2023)
2022 * for Charleston Southern	54.04	Raleigh Relays (Mar 24-26, 2022)

100 Hurdles (Outdoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	13.68 (0.5)	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships (May 6- 8, 2024)
2022 * for Charleston Southern	14.14 (-1.3)	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational (Mar 17-19, 2022)
2021 * for Charleston Southern	14.14 (0.3)	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships (May 10-12, 2021)

400 Hurdles (Outdoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	59.57	Georgia Tech Invitational (Apr 19-20, 2024)
2023 * for Charleston Southern	1:00.73	Raleigh Relays (Mar 23-25, 2023)
2021 * for Charleston Southern	1:02.43	Alan Connie Shamrock Invitational (Mar 19-20, 2021)

400 Hurdles (Outdoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	59.30	2024 Big South Outdoor Track and Field Championships (May 6- 8, 2024)
2023 * for Charleston Southern	57.72	Tennessee Invite (Apr 6- 8, 2023)
2022 * for Charleston Southern	57.16	Big South Outdoor Championships (May 9-11, 2022)
2021 * for Charleston Southern	59.50	Big South Outdoor Track & Field Championships (May 10-12, 2021)

60 Meters (Indoors)
2023 * for Charleston Southern	7.79	Clemson Invite (Jan 13-14, 2023)

200 Meters (Indoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	24.79	Big South Indoor Track & Field Championship (Feb 23-24, 2024)
2022 * for Charleston Southern	25.24	Carolina Challenge (Jan 21-22, 2022)
2021 * for Charleston Southern	25.82	Carolina Indoor Open (Feb 13, 2021)

300 Meters (Indoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	40.05	Gamecock Opener 2024 (Jan 13, 2024)

400 Meters (Indoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	55.32	Clemson Bob Pollock Invitational (Jan 26-27, 2024)
2022 * for Charleston Southern	55.04	Bob Pollock Invitational (Jan 28-29, 2022)
2021 * for Charleston Southern	57.33	Carolina Indoor Open (Feb 13, 2021)

60 Hurdles (Indoors)
2024 * for Charleston Southern	8.75	South Carolina Invitational (Feb 3, 2024)
2022 * for Charleston Southern	9.45	Carolina Challenge (Jan 21-22, 2022)
2021 * for Charleston Southern	9.66	Brant Tolsma Invitational 2021 (Saturday) (Feb 6, 2021)