TFRRS | Ike Hopper – Track and Field Results & Statistics

IKE HOPPER (SR-4)

LEWIS-CLARK

College Bests

60	7.43	200	22.90
400	50.30	60H	8.52
110H	14.92 (1.9)	400H	53.38

NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 22-24, 2024
400H	DNS

Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships May 10-11, 2024
110H	15.56 (-1.5)	3rd (F)
400H	55.25	5th (F)
4x400	3:17.97	5th (F)

2024 Linfield Open May 4, 2024
200	23.94 (-1.9)	30th (F)
400	DNS
400H	DNS
4x400	DNS

Oregon Twilight May 3, 2024
110H	15.09 (0.4)	3rd (F)
400H	54.06	1st (F)

Cougar Classic Invitational Apr 20, 2024
110H	14.92 (1.9)	5th (F)
400H	54.77	2nd (F)

2024 Whitworth Twilight & Alumni Meet Apr 11, 2024
110H	15.24 (0.4)	2nd (F)
4x400	3:24.27	1st (F)

2024 Whitworth Peace Meet Apr 5, 2024
110H	15.14 (0.9)	2nd (F)
400H	57.11	7th (F)

Oregon Preview Mar 22-23, 2024
400H	55.56	2nd (F)
4x400	3:18.48	1st (F)

18th Sam Adams Classic Mar 16, 2024
400H	54.78	1st (F)

NAIA Indoor Championships Feb 29-Mar 2, 2024
4x400	3:15.94	12th (P)

EOU Last Chance Indoor Feb 16-17, 2024
60H	8.52	1st (F)
4x400	3:22.59	1st (F)

3rd Whitworth Indoor Invitational Feb 9-10, 2024
400	51.49	21st (F)

2024 Lauren McCluskey Memorial Jan 19-20, 2024
60	7.43	26th (P)
4x400	3:21.62	3rd (F)

2023 Spokane Invitational Dec 9, 2023
400	52.13	13th (F)
4x400	3:23.26	3rd (F)

NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 24-26, 2023
400H	1:00.29	9th (F)
400H	53.38	9th (P)
4x100	41.55	26th (P)

CCC Conference Championship May 12-13, 2023
400H	54.95	1st (F)
4x400	3:17.38	2nd (F)

Portland Twilight May 6, 2023
200	23.15	2nd (F)

Oregon Twilight May 5, 2023
400H	55.40	3rd (F)

NNU Open Apr 15, 2023
400H	53.86	1st (F)

2023 Whitworth Twilight and Alumni Meet Apr 13, 2023
110H	15.59 (1.3)	1st (F)
4x400	3:20.01	1st (F)

2023 Whitworth Peace Meet Apr 7, 2023
400H	54.75	1st (F)
4x400	3:28.20	7th (F)

17th Sam Adams Classic Mar 18, 2023
400H	53.90	1st (F)

Whitworth Invitational (Indoor) Feb 10-11, 2023
400	50.86	14th (F)

EOU Lew Thorne Invite Feb 4, 2023
60H	9.20	6th (F)
60H	9.31	7th (P)

2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial Jan 20-21, 2023
200	23.22	23rd (F)
400	51.04	13th (F)
4x400	3:24.09	6th (F)

2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge Jan 13-14, 2023
60	7.45	44th (F)
200	23.29	38th (F)
60H	8.93	11th (P)

2022 Spokane Invitational Dec 10, 2022
60H	8.76	13th (P)
4x400	3:27.01	6th (F)

NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 25-27, 2022
400H	56.67	22nd (P)

CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship May 13-14, 2022
110H	15.33 (0.6)	3rd (F)
400H	54.34	3rd (F)
4x400	3:21.08	2nd (F)

OSU High Performance Meet Apr 29-30, 2022
400	50.98	9th (F)
110H	15.89 (1.7)	4th (F)
400H	55.46	3rd (F)

Whitworth Twilight Meet Apr 14, 2022
400H	55.25	1st (F)
4x400	3:23.02	2nd (F)

NNU Invitational & Multi Apr 1- 2, 2022
110H	15.65 (5.0)	3rd (F)
400H	54.67	1st (F)
4x400	3:24.51	1st (F)

Buc Scoring Meet and Multi Mar 24-25, 2022
110H	15.79 (0.6)	5th (F)
400H	55.10	4th (F)
4x400	3:21.70	1st (F)

16th Sam Adams Classic Mar 19, 2022
110H	15.44 (0.3)	1st (F)
400H	55.78	1st (F)

Whitworth Invitational (Indoor) Feb 12, 2022
400	50.63	5th (F)
60H	8.85	11th (P)
4x400	3:23.66	2nd (F)

Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open Jan 22, 2022
400	50.48	3rd (F)
60H	8.89	6th (F)
60H	8.61	4th (P)
4x400	3:24.27	1st (F)

Cougar Classic Open Jan 14, 2022
200	22.90	9th (F)
60H	8.80	7th (F)
60H	8.77	6th (P)
4x400	3:27.23	3rd (F)

CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships May 14-15, 2021
400	50.58	6th (F)
400H	54.81	2nd (F)
4x400	3:24.88	5th (F)

2021 Whitworth Twilight May 5, 2021
400	50.30	2nd (F)

2021 Buc Scoring Invite Apr 30, 2021
400H	55.03	4th (F)
4x400	3:22.78	2nd (F)

15th Sam Adams Classic Apr 17, 2021
110H	15.86 (1.6)	7th (F)
400H	55.89	2nd (F)

WAR 14 Apr 10, 2021
200	23.76 (-1.7)	9th (F)
110H	16.63 (+0.0)	15th (F)

2021 Whitworth H.I.R. Invite Apr 2, 2021
400	51.69	5th (F)
4x400	DNF

Whitworth Invite and Multi Mar 25-26, 2021
110H	16.56 (0.5)	7th (F)
400H	59.16	7th (F)

2021 Whitworth Essential Invite Mar 19, 2021
110H	17.85 (1.3)	22nd (F)
400H	1:02.04	10th (F)

Polar Vortex Classic Feb 20-21, 2021
200	DNS (1.3)
200	24.50 (-1.3)	11th (P)
400	54.16	5th (F)
60H	9.75 (-1.0)	3rd (F)
60H	9.42 (2.5)	4th (P)

QUICK LINKS:

60
200
400
60H
110H
400H

60 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
7.43	2024 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	Jan 19-20, 2024
7.45	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge	Jan 13-14, 2023

200 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
23.94 (-1.9)	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024
23.15	Portland Twilight	May 6, 2023
23.76 (-1.7)	WAR 14	Apr 10, 2021

200 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
23.22	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	Jan 20-21, 2023
23.29	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge	Jan 13-14, 2023
22.90	Cougar Classic Open	Jan 14, 2022
DNS (1.3)	Polar Vortex Classic	Feb 20-21, 2021
24.50 (-1.3)	Polar Vortex Classic	Feb 20-21, 2021

400 Meters (Outdoor) Top↑
DNS	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024
50.98	OSU High Performance Meet	Apr 29-30, 2022
50.58	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 14-15, 2021
50.30	2021 Whitworth Twilight	May 5, 2021
51.69	2021 Whitworth H.I.R. Invite	Apr 2, 2021

400 Meters (Indoor) Top↑
51.49	3rd Whitworth Indoor Invitational	Feb 9-10, 2024
52.13	2023 Spokane Invitational	Dec 9, 2023
50.86	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	Feb 10-11, 2023
51.04	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	Jan 20-21, 2023
50.63	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	Feb 12, 2022
50.48	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	Jan 22, 2022
54.16	Polar Vortex Classic	Feb 20-21, 2021

60 Hurdles (Indoor) Top↑
8.52	EOU Last Chance Indoor	Feb 16-17, 2024
9.20	EOU Lew Thorne Invite	Feb 4, 2023
9.31	EOU Lew Thorne Invite	Feb 4, 2023
8.93	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge	Jan 13-14, 2023
8.76	2022 Spokane Invitational	Dec 10, 2022
8.85	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	Feb 12, 2022
8.89	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	Jan 22, 2022
8.61	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	Jan 22, 2022
8.80	Cougar Classic Open	Jan 14, 2022
8.77	Cougar Classic Open	Jan 14, 2022
9.75 (-1.0)	Polar Vortex Classic	Feb 20-21, 2021
9.42 (2.5)	Polar Vortex Classic	Feb 20-21, 2021

110 Hurdles (Outdoor) Top↑
15.56 (-1.5)	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships	May 10-11, 2024
15.09 (0.4)	Oregon Twilight	May 3, 2024
14.92 (1.9)	Cougar Classic Invitational	Apr 20, 2024
15.24 (0.4)	2024 Whitworth Twilight & Alumni Meet	Apr 11, 2024
15.14 (0.9)	2024 Whitworth Peace Meet	Apr 5, 2024
15.59 (1.3)	2023 Whitworth Twilight and Alumni Meet	Apr 13, 2023
15.33 (0.6)	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 13-14, 2022
15.89 (1.7)	OSU High Performance Meet	Apr 29-30, 2022
15.65 (5.0)	NNU Invitational & Multi	Apr 1- 2, 2022
15.79 (0.6)	Buc Scoring Meet and Multi	Mar 24-25, 2022
15.44 (0.3)	16th Sam Adams Classic	Mar 19, 2022
15.86 (1.6)	15th Sam Adams Classic	Apr 17, 2021
16.63 (+0.0)	WAR 14	Apr 10, 2021
16.56 (0.5)	Whitworth Invite and Multi	Mar 25-26, 2021
17.85 (1.3)	2021 Whitworth Essential Invite	Mar 19, 2021

400 Hurdles (Outdoor) Top↑
DNS	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 22-24, 2024
DNS	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024
54.06	Oregon Twilight	May 3, 2024
54.77	Cougar Classic Invitational	Apr 20, 2024
57.11	2024 Whitworth Peace Meet	Apr 5, 2024
54.78	18th Sam Adams Classic	Mar 16, 2024
1:00.29	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 24-26, 2023
53.38	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 24-26, 2023
54.67	NNU Invitational & Multi	Apr 1- 2, 2022

400 Hurdles (Outdoor) Top↑
55.25	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships	May 10-11, 2024
55.56	Oregon Preview	Mar 22-23, 2024
54.95	CCC Conference Championship	May 12-13, 2023
55.40	Oregon Twilight	May 5, 2023
53.86	NNU Open	Apr 15, 2023
54.75	2023 Whitworth Peace Meet	Apr 7, 2023
53.90	17th Sam Adams Classic	Mar 18, 2023
56.67	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 25-27, 2022
54.34	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 13-14, 2022
55.46	OSU High Performance Meet	Apr 29-30, 2022
55.25	Whitworth Twilight Meet	Apr 14, 2022
55.10	Buc Scoring Meet and Multi	Mar 24-25, 2022
55.78	16th Sam Adams Classic	Mar 19, 2022
54.81	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 14-15, 2021
55.03	2021 Buc Scoring Invite	Apr 30, 2021
55.89	15th Sam Adams Classic	Apr 17, 2021
59.16	Whitworth Invite and Multi	Mar 25-26, 2021
1:02.04	2021 Whitworth Essential Invite	Mar 19, 2021

4 x 100 Relay (Outdoor) Top↑
41.55	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 24-26, 2023

4 x 400 Relay (Outdoor) Top↑
3:17.97	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships	May 10-11, 2024
DNS	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024
3:24.27	2024 Whitworth Twilight & Alumni Meet	Apr 11, 2024
3:18.48	Oregon Preview	Mar 22-23, 2024
3:17.38	CCC Conference Championship	May 12-13, 2023
3:20.01	2023 Whitworth Twilight and Alumni Meet	Apr 13, 2023
3:28.20	2023 Whitworth Peace Meet	Apr 7, 2023
3:21.08	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 13-14, 2022
3:23.02	Whitworth Twilight Meet	Apr 14, 2022
3:24.51	NNU Invitational & Multi	Apr 1- 2, 2022
3:21.70	Buc Scoring Meet and Multi	Mar 24-25, 2022
3:24.88	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 14-15, 2021
3:22.78	2021 Buc Scoring Invite	Apr 30, 2021
DNF	2021 Whitworth H.I.R. Invite	Apr 2, 2021

4 x 400 Relay (Indoor) Top↑
3:15.94	NAIA Indoor Championships	Feb 29-Mar 2, 2024
3:22.59	EOU Last Chance Indoor	Feb 16-17, 2024
3:21.62	2024 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	Jan 19-20, 2024
3:23.26	2023 Spokane Invitational	Dec 9, 2023
3:24.09	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	Jan 20-21, 2023
3:27.01	2022 Spokane Invitational	Dec 10, 2022
3:23.66	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	Feb 12, 2022
3:24.27	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	Jan 22, 2022
3:27.23	Cougar Classic Open	Jan 14, 2022

2024 Outdoors

200 Meters
23.94 (-1.9)	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024

400 Meters
DNS	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024

110 Hurdles
15.56 (-1.5)	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships	May 10-11, 2024
15.09 (0.4)	Oregon Twilight	May 3, 2024
14.92 (1.9)	Cougar Classic Invitational	April 20, 2024
15.24 (0.4)	2024 Whitworth Twilight & Alumni Meet	April 11, 2024
15.14 (0.9)	2024 Whitworth Peace Meet	April 5, 2024

400 Hurdles
DNS	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 22-24, 2024
DNS	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024
54.06	Oregon Twilight	May 3, 2024
54.77	Cougar Classic Invitational	April 20, 2024
57.11	2024 Whitworth Peace Meet	April 5, 2024
54.78	18th Sam Adams Classic	March 16, 2024

400 Hurdles
55.25	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships	May 10-11, 2024
55.56	Oregon Preview	March 22-23, 2024

4 x 400 Relay
3:17.97	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships	May 10-11, 2024
DNS	2024 Linfield Open	May 4, 2024
3:24.27	2024 Whitworth Twilight & Alumni Meet	April 11, 2024
3:18.48	Oregon Preview	March 22-23, 2024

2024 Indoors

60 Meters
7.43	2024 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	January 19-20, 2024

400 Meters
51.49	3rd Whitworth Indoor Invitational	February 9-10, 2024

60 Hurdles
8.52	EOU Last Chance Indoor	February 16-17, 2024

4 x 400 Relay
3:15.94	NAIA Indoor Championships	February 29-March 2, 2024
3:22.59	EOU Last Chance Indoor	February 16-17, 2024
3:21.62	2024 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	January 19-20, 2024

2023 Indoors

60 Meters
7.45	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge	January 13-14, 2023

200 Meters
23.22	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	January 20-21, 2023
23.29	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge	January 13-14, 2023

400 Meters
52.13	2023 Spokane Invitational	December 9, 2023
50.86	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	February 10-11, 2023
51.04	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	January 20-21, 2023

60 Hurdles
9.20	EOU Lew Thorne Invite	February 4, 2023
9.31	EOU Lew Thorne Invite	February 4, 2023
8.93	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge	January 13-14, 2023

4 x 400 Relay
3:23.26	2023 Spokane Invitational	December 9, 2023
3:24.09	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial	January 20-21, 2023

2023 Outdoors

200 Meters
23.15	Portland Twilight	May 6, 2023

110 Hurdles
15.59 (1.3)	2023 Whitworth Twilight and Alumni Meet	April 13, 2023

400 Hurdles
1:00.29	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 24-26, 2023
53.38	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 24-26, 2023

400 Hurdles
54.95	CCC Conference Championship	May 12-13, 2023
55.40	Oregon Twilight	May 5, 2023
53.86	NNU Open	April 15, 2023
54.75	2023 Whitworth Peace Meet	April 7, 2023
53.90	17th Sam Adams Classic	March 18, 2023

4 x 100 Relay
41.55	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 24-26, 2023

4 x 400 Relay
3:17.38	CCC Conference Championship	May 12-13, 2023
3:20.01	2023 Whitworth Twilight and Alumni Meet	April 13, 2023
3:28.20	2023 Whitworth Peace Meet	April 7, 2023

2022 Indoors

200 Meters
22.90	Cougar Classic Open	January 14, 2022

400 Meters
50.63	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	February 12, 2022
50.48	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	January 22, 2022

60 Hurdles
8.76	2022 Spokane Invitational	December 10, 2022
8.85	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	February 12, 2022
8.89	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	January 22, 2022
8.61	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	January 22, 2022
8.80	Cougar Classic Open	January 14, 2022
8.77	Cougar Classic Open	January 14, 2022

4 x 400 Relay
3:27.01	2022 Spokane Invitational	December 10, 2022
3:23.66	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor)	February 12, 2022
3:24.27	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open	January 22, 2022
3:27.23	Cougar Classic Open	January 14, 2022

2022 Outdoors

400 Meters
50.98	OSU High Performance Meet	April 29-30, 2022

110 Hurdles
15.33 (0.6)	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 13-14, 2022
15.89 (1.7)	OSU High Performance Meet	April 29-30, 2022
15.65 (5.0)	NNU Invitational & Multi	April 1- 2, 2022
15.79 (0.6)	Buc Scoring Meet and Multi	March 24-25, 2022
15.44 (0.3)	16th Sam Adams Classic	March 19, 2022

400 Hurdles
54.67	NNU Invitational & Multi	April 1- 2, 2022

400 Hurdles
56.67	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 25-27, 2022
54.34	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 13-14, 2022
55.46	OSU High Performance Meet	April 29-30, 2022
55.25	Whitworth Twilight Meet	April 14, 2022
55.10	Buc Scoring Meet and Multi	March 24-25, 2022
55.78	16th Sam Adams Classic	March 19, 2022

4 x 400 Relay
3:21.08	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship	May 13-14, 2022
3:23.02	Whitworth Twilight Meet	April 14, 2022
3:24.51	NNU Invitational & Multi	April 1- 2, 2022
3:21.70	Buc Scoring Meet and Multi	March 24-25, 2022

2021 Outdoors

200 Meters
23.76 (-1.7)	WAR 14	April 10, 2021

400 Meters
50.58	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 14-15, 2021
50.30	2021 Whitworth Twilight	May 5, 2021
51.69	2021 Whitworth H.I.R. Invite	April 2, 2021

110 Hurdles
15.86 (1.6)	15th Sam Adams Classic	April 17, 2021
16.63 (+0.0)	WAR 14	April 10, 2021
16.56 (0.5)	Whitworth Invite and Multi	March 25-26, 2021
17.85 (1.3)	2021 Whitworth Essential Invite	March 19, 2021

400 Hurdles
54.81	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 14-15, 2021
55.03	2021 Buc Scoring Invite	April 30, 2021
55.89	15th Sam Adams Classic	April 17, 2021
59.16	Whitworth Invite and Multi	March 25-26, 2021
1:02.04	2021 Whitworth Essential Invite	March 19, 2021

4 x 400 Relay
3:24.88	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships	May 14-15, 2021
3:22.78	2021 Buc Scoring Invite	April 30, 2021
DNF	2021 Whitworth H.I.R. Invite	April 2, 2021

2021 Indoors

200 Meters
DNS (1.3)	Polar Vortex Classic	February 20-21, 2021
24.50 (-1.3)	Polar Vortex Classic	February 20-21, 2021

400 Meters
54.16	Polar Vortex Classic	February 20-21, 2021

60 Hurdles
9.75 (-1.0)	Polar Vortex Classic	February 20-21, 2021
9.42 (2.5)	Polar Vortex Classic	February 20-21, 2021

200 Meters (Outdoors)
2024	23.94 (-1.9)	2024 Linfield Open (May 4, 2024)
2023	23.15	Portland Twilight (May 6, 2023)
2021	23.76 (-1.7)	WAR 14 (Apr 10, 2021)

400 Meters (Outdoors)
2022	50.98	OSU High Performance Meet (Apr 29-30, 2022)
2021	50.30	2021 Whitworth Twilight (May 5, 2021)

110 Hurdles (Outdoors)
2024	14.92 (1.9)	Cougar Classic Invitational (Apr 20, 2024)
2023	15.59 (1.3)	2023 Whitworth Twilight and Alumni Meet (Apr 13, 2023)
2022	15.33 (0.6)	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship (May 13-14, 2022)
2021	15.86 (1.6)	15th Sam Adams Classic (Apr 17, 2021)

400 Hurdles (Outdoors)
2024	54.06	Oregon Twilight (May 3, 2024)
2023	53.38	NAIA Outdoor Track & Field Championships (May 24-26, 2023)
2022	54.67	NNU Invitational & Multi (Apr 1- 2, 2022)

400 Hurdles (Outdoors)
2024	55.25	Cascade Collegiate Conference Outdoor T&F Championships (May 10-11, 2024)
2023	53.86	NNU Open (Apr 15, 2023)
2022	54.34	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championship (May 13-14, 2022)
2021	54.81	CCC Outdoor Track & Field Championships (May 14-15, 2021)

60 Meters (Indoors)
2024	7.43	2024 Lauren McCluskey Memorial (Jan 19-20, 2024)
2023	7.45	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge (Jan 13-14, 2023)

200 Meters (Indoors)
2023	23.22	2023 Lauren McCluskey Memorial (Jan 20-21, 2023)
2022	22.90	Cougar Classic Open (Jan 14, 2022)
2021	24.50 (-1.3)	Polar Vortex Classic (Feb 20-21, 2021)

400 Meters (Indoors)
2024	51.49	3rd Whitworth Indoor Invitational (Feb 9-10, 2024)
2023	50.86	Whitworth Invitational (Indoor) (Feb 10-11, 2023)
2022	50.48	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open (Jan 22, 2022)
2021	54.16	Polar Vortex Classic (Feb 20-21, 2021)

60 Hurdles (Indoors)
2024	8.52	EOU Last Chance Indoor (Feb 16-17, 2024)
2023	8.93	2023 Spokane Indoor Challenge (Jan 13-14, 2023)
2022	8.61	Lauren McCluskey Memorial Open (Jan 22, 2022)
2021	9.75 (-1.0)	Polar Vortex Classic (Feb 20-21, 2021)