Olympic Games

August 12-21, 2016
|
Olympic Stadium - Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Women's 100 Meters Finals

W: 0.5
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME
1 Elaine Thompson   Jamaica 7.93 12.11 10.71
2 Tori Bowie Senior United States 8.67 9.32 10.83
3 Shelly-Ann (Fraser) Fraser-Pryce   Jamaica 9.02 13.36 10.86
4 Marie-Josee Ta Lou   Ivory Coast 11.95 11.41 10.86
5 Dafne Schippers   Netherlands 10.58 12.65 10.90
6 Michelle-Lee Ahye   Trinidad & Tobago 10.49 9.61 10.92
7 English Gardner   United States 7.77 9.74 10.94
8 Christania Williams   Jamaica 12.63 13.34 11.80

Women's 100 Meters Semifinals

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME WIND
1 Shelly-Ann (Fraser) Fraser-Pryce   Jamaica 10.88 13.93 13.50 9.03 11.10 13.60 11.65 0.3
1 Elaine Thompson   Jamaica 10.88 10.12 12.95 13.71 12.08 9.47 8.06 0.6
3 Tori Bowie Senior United States 10.90 13.96 7.96 8.07 13.30 10.03 11.23 1.0
3 Michelle-Lee Ahye   Trinidad & Tobago 10.90 13.41 10.47 13.41 14.17 12.87 9.49 1.0
3 Dafne Schippers   Netherlands 10.90 12.43 10.69 10.14 11.67 13.08 11.01 0.3
7 Marie-Josee Ta Lou   Ivory Coast 10.94 10.18 9.30 11.27 12.91 10.07 9.19 0.3
8 Christania Williams   Jamaica 10.96 8.55 10.31 9.32 9.43 9.98 11.95 1.0
9 Tianna (Madison) Bartoletta   United States 11.00 13.75 13.09 13.97 13.97 9.02 13.09 0.3
10 Murielle Ahoure   Ivory Coast 11.01 10.90 9.58 11.12 9.03 9.47 10.13 1.0
11 Blessing Okagbare   Nigeria 11.09 10.43 9.43 11.98 11.76 12.76 11.87 0.6
12 Desiree Henry   Great Britain 11.09 9.65 8.21 13.53 8.65 9.43 8.54 0.6
13 Angela Tenorio   Ecuador 11.14 14.37 12.93 12.37 9.92 8.02 9.58 1.0
14 Mujinga Kambundji   Switzerland 11.16 10.83 10.05 10.38 12.73 12.50 10.16 1.0
15 Ewa Swoboda   Poland 11.18 9.73 10.40 11.41 12.41 9.40 9.40 1.0
16 Semoy Hackett   Trinidad & Tobago 11.20 9.41 9.75 13.89 13.22 7.84 12.77 0.6
17 Carina Horn   South Africa 11.20 14.12 12.21 13.56 11.43 11.76 10.20 0.6
18 Rosangela Santos   Brazil 11.23 12.36 13.48 13.70 8.76 8.76 11.68 0.3
19 Narcisa Landazuri   Ecuador 11.27 8.34 12.96 10.49 12.40 8.34 9.92 0.3
20 Olesya Povkh   Ukraine 11.29 14.57 8.13 12.20 9.04 12.08 14.23 1.0
21 Natalia Pohrebniak   Ukraine 11.32 8.04 8.04 14.27 12.91 11.32 11.10 0.3
21 Tatjana Pinto   Germany 11.32 13.81 14.38 13.25 11.32 12.80 10.31 0.6
23 Asha Philip   Great Britain 11.33 13.71 9.63 11.22 8.16 13.49 9.63 0.3
  Ivet Lalova-Collio   Bulgaria NT NT NT NT NT NT NT NWI
Women's 100 Meters Semifinals Heat 1
W: 1.0
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME
3 Tori Bowie Senior United States 9.92 11.34 10.90
3 Michelle-Lee Ahye   Trinidad & Tobago 10.47 10.80 10.90
8 Christania Williams   Jamaica 11.18 10.74 10.96
10 Murielle Ahoure   Ivory Coast 9.58 11.12 11.01
13 Angela Tenorio   Ecuador 12.93 14.49 11.14
14 Mujinga Kambundji   Switzerland 14.07 10.05 11.16
15 Ewa Swoboda   Poland 7.83 12.97 11.18
20 Olesya Povkh   Ukraine 11.86 11.29 11.29
Women's 100 Meters Semifinals Heat 2
W: 0.3
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME
1 Shelly-Ann (Fraser) Fraser-Pryce   Jamaica 10.88
3 Dafne Schippers   Netherlands 10.90
7 Marie-Josee Ta Lou   Ivory Coast 10.94
9 Tianna (Madison) Bartoletta   United States 11.00
18 Rosangela Santos   Brazil 11.23
19 Narcisa Landazuri   Ecuador 11.27
21 Natalia Pohrebniak   Ukraine 11.32
23 Asha Philip   Great Britain 11.33
Women's 100 Meters Semifinals Heat 3
W: 0.6
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME
1 Elaine Thompson   Jamaica 10.88 10.01
11 Blessing Okagbare   Nigeria 11.09 9.32
12 Desiree Henry   Great Britain 11.09 7.99
16 Semoy Hackett   Trinidad & Tobago 11.20 12.10
17 Carina Horn   South Africa 11.20 9.64
21 Tatjana Pinto   Germany 11.32 11.21
  Ivet Lalova-Collio   Bulgaria NT NT

Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME WIND
1 Shelly-Ann (Fraser) Fraser-Pryce   Jamaica 13.81 12.17 13.81 10.96 14.25 8.99 11.07 -0.3
2 Michelle-Lee Ahye   Trinidad & Tobago 10.01 13.53 9.57 11.00 13.31 10.12 8.91 +0.0
3 Marie-Josee Ta Lou   Ivory Coast 13.66 14.10 9.03 11.01 8.81 12.12 10.24 -0.3
4 Desiree Henry   Great Britain 12.64 9.42 14.08 11.08 10.64 12.41 10.97 0.3
5 English Gardner   United States 13.20 9.43 10.98 11.09 11.20 12.98 10.54 -0.2
6 Tori Bowie Senior United States 14.25 14.36 12.25 11.13 13.58 8.69 12.36 +0.0
7 Dafne Schippers   Netherlands 12.61 13.28 12.84 11.16 11.50 8.82 13.51 +0.0
7 Blessing Okagbare   Nigeria 12.28 9.27 11.83 11.16 7.82 11.50 10.61 +0.0
9 Murielle Ahoure   Ivory Coast 7.93 11.84 8.05 11.17 11.96 14.41 8.94 0.3
10 Mujinga Kambundji   Switzerland 8.17 12.87 13.10 11.19 12.09 13.77 8.96 -0.3
11 Elaine Thompson   Jamaica 10.77 10.54 12.45 11.21 12.56 10.99 8.75 -1.0
12 Tianna (Madison) Bartoletta   United States 13.37 14.49 11.68 11.23 14.15 8.31 9.21 -0.7
13 Ewa Swoboda   Poland 10.91 12.14 13.15 11.24 11.02 14.39 10.68 -0.7
14 Rosangela Santos   Brazil 14.07 9.57 11.59 11.25 14.18 11.25 11.70 -1.0
15 Christania Williams   Jamaica 14.54 11.84 13.42 11.27 11.39 13.87 14.54 +0.0
16 Natalia Pohrebniak   Ukraine 11.19 8.82 11.42 11.30 12.89 13.23 9.61 0.3
17 Tatjana Pinto   Germany 10.75 14.71 13.92 11.31 14.03 10.64 8.15 +0.0
18 Carina Horn   South Africa 8.15 8.38 12.46 11.32 8.27 10.19 8.61 -0.2
19 Asha Philip   Great Britain 10.10 9.08 10.66 11.34 11.00 9.53 13.61 +0.0
20 Angela Tenorio   Ecuador 9.99 12.38 13.74 11.35 12.15 8.29 10.79 +0.0
20 Semoy Hackett   Trinidad & Tobago 14.65 9.77 13.06 11.35 11.69 14.65 14.53 -1.0
20 Ivet Lalova-Collio   Bulgaria 13.74 14.08 8.74 11.35 11.58 11.58 9.88 -0.2
23 Narcisa Landazuri   Ecuador 11.84 8.54 10.02 11.38 12.18 7.97 10.36 -0.3
24 Olesya Povkh   Ukraine 12.08 14.81 8.09 11.39 8.55 11.39 9.46 -0.7
25 Khamica Bingham   Canada 10.27 11.30 13.58 11.41 11.53 8.56 14.15 +0.0
25 Daryll Neita   Great Britain 8.56 12.44 10.62 11.41 13.58 9.93 14.49 -0.2
27 Kelly-Ann Baptiste   Trinidad & Tobago 10.17 11.77 12.11 11.42 9.94 12.22 10.74 -0.7
28 Lorene Bazolo   Portugal 9.95 10.75 14.41 11.43 13.15 10.63 9.15 0.3
28 Flings Owusu-Agyapong Senior Ghana 12.01 10.98 8.46 11.43 11.89 13.03 12.35 +0.0
28 Ezinne Okparaebo   Norway 12.92 14.18 8.46 11.43 13.26 12.01 12.12 +0.0
28 Crystal Emmanuel   Canada 13.83 9.61 13.38 11.43 11.43 10.06 12.69 +0.0
32 Rebekka Haase   Germany 12.16 14.34 9.64 11.47 8.84 14.69 11.13 -0.2
33 Yongli Wei   China 11.02 8.61 12.40 11.48 12.86 11.14 10.11 0.3
33 Eliecith Palacios   Colombia 8.96 13.78 13.21 11.48 14.12 9.65 10.80 +0.0
33 Toea Wisil   Papua New Guinea 9.76 9.42 8.15 11.48 10.22 11.02 8.04 -1.0
36 Olga Safronova   Kazakhstan 12.31 14.61 10.12 11.50 11.39 12.08 8.63 -1.0
37 Tahesia Harrigan-Scott   British Virgin Islands 14.89 11.43 9.01 11.54 13.97 13.16 9.12 +0.0
38 Gloria Asumnu   Nigeria 12.36 9.82 10.17 11.55 9.13 12.82 9.24 +0.0
39 Tynia Gaither   Bahamas 8.91 14.34 9.95 11.56 12.60 11.68 13.41 -0.3
39 Qiqi Yuan   China 13.64 8.44 9.37 11.56 9.83 10.52 14.57 -0.2
41 Khrystyna Stuy   Ukraine 12.38 12.38 9.14 11.57 12.04 12.27 12.27 +0.0
41 Alyssa Conley   South Africa 10.30 8.22 10.65 11.57 13.31 11.11 12.15 -1.0
43 Hajar Alkhaldi   Bahrain 13.56 9.74 8.81 11.59 13.45 12.29 10.32 0.3
43 Evelyn Rivera   Colombia 10.20 10.09 9.04 11.59 12.41 14.61 11.94 +0.0
45 Ramona Papaioannou   Cyprus 12.78 12.19 12.19 11.61 13.59 9.64 9.76 -0.3
45 Jennifer Madu   Nigeria 11.73 14.40 12.54 11.61 8.94 9.52 10.34 -0.7
47 Ruddy Zang Milama   Gabon 8.29 12.84 14.71 11.67 13.42 14.94 11.79 -0.3
47 Franciela Krasucki   Brazil 11.91 10.86 15.06 11.67 11.09 8.76 15.18 -0.2
49 Nigina Sharipova   Uzbekistan 13.32 11.80 13.44 11.68 14.95 8.76 8.30 -0.7
50 Dutee Chand   India 8.54 12.63 14.62 11.69 12.40 10.88 12.51 -0.7
50 Viktoriya Zyabkina   Kazakhstan 13.68 14.85 11.23 11.69 9.82 14.97 8.89 +0.0
52 Marika Popowicz-Drapala   Poland 15.10 11.12 9.25 11.70 9.13 12.52 9.36 +0.0
53 Brenessa Thompson   Guyana 15.24 11.84 11.14 11.72 13.13 11.61 12.78 +0.0
53 Iman Essa Jasim   Bahrain 15.01 11.84 12.78 11.72 12.31 12.90 8.91 +0.0
55 Melissa Breen   Australia 14.44 14.68 9.75 11.74 14.91 14.33 15.15 -1.0
56 Rima Kashafutdinova   Kazakhstan 12.20 14.33 10.19 11.84 12.67 10.54 9.48 0.3
57 Charlotte Wingfield   Malta 10.12 14.40 13.09 11.90 8.45 8.45 14.05 +0.0
58 Cecilia Bouele   Republic of Congo 8.65 9.63 10.97 12.18 8.90 12.79 12.06 +0.0
59 Hafsatu Kamara Senior Sierra Leone 14.91 14.91 12.10 12.22 10.15 12.71 12.59 +0.0
60 Sunayna Wahi   Suriname 12.99 12.87 8.58 12.25 12.99 15.93 11.27 -0.3
61 Patricia Taea   Cook Islands 15.52 9.44 13.16 12.41 13.16 11.17 15.52 -0.7
62 Mazoon Al-Alawi   Oman 8.70 12.19 15.04 12.43 16.16 14.17 10.57 -1.0
63 Sisila Seavula   Fiji 10.49 11.98 12.98 12.48 15.73 15.10 13.61 0.3
64 Zaidatul Zulkifli   Malaysia 11.87 10.23 14.39 12.62 16.41 10.23 15.40 -0.2
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 1
W: 0.3
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME
4 Desiree Henry   Great Britain 10.64 8.54 11.08 12.19 9.09
9 Murielle Ahoure   Ivory Coast 10.39 13.07 11.17 11.06 7.82
16 Natalia Pohrebniak   Ukraine 12.43 13.34 11.30 11.08 13.90
28 Lorene Bazolo   Portugal 12.81 14.63 11.43 13.38 9.61
33 Yongli Wei   China 14.12 14.24 11.48 10.91 11.37
43 Hajar Alkhaldi   Bahrain 9.28 9.62 11.59 9.62 11.25
56 Rima Kashafutdinova   Kazakhstan 9.48 11.96 11.84 8.65 11.73
63 Sisila Seavula   Fiji 13.61 15.23 12.48 13.11 9.99
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 2
W: +0.0
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME
7 Dafne Schippers   Netherlands 11.16 12.06 11.28 13.17
17 Tatjana Pinto   Germany 11.31 12.33 13.12 11.88
25 Khamica Bingham   Canada 11.41 13.24 13.13 10.39
28 Flings Owusu-Agyapong Senior Ghana 11.43 14.63 8.01 11.66
38 Gloria Asumnu   Nigeria 11.55 14.21 10.05 11.67
43 Evelyn Rivera   Colombia 11.59 8.46 10.44 8.35
53 Brenessa Thompson   Guyana 11.72 9.38 13.01 10.79
59 Hafsatu Kamara Senior Sierra Leone 12.22 11.98 8.92 13.81
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 3
W: +0.0
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME
6 Tori Bowie Senior United States 10.80 12.80 13.81 13.14 11.13
7 Blessing Okagbare   Nigeria 10.83 13.84 14.51 12.28 11.16
20 Angela Tenorio   Ecuador 14.42 14.31 9.65 11.81 11.35
28 Ezinne Okparaebo   Norway 8.81 10.29 8.46 9.95 11.43
33 Eliecith Palacios   Colombia 9.65 11.02 8.61 12.29 11.48
37 Tahesia Harrigan-Scott   British Virgin Islands 14.89 11.43 14.08 9.93 11.54
41 Khrystyna Stuy   Ukraine 14.81 8.33 11.69 13.54 11.57
58 Cecilia Bouele   Republic of Congo 14.62 13.16 9.02 14.38 12.18
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 4
W: -0.3
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME
1 Shelly-Ann (Fraser) Fraser-Pryce   Jamaica 10.53 8.66 10.09 9.98 12.94 10.96
3 Marie-Josee Ta Lou   Ivory Coast 10.57 11.56 9.47 11.23 10.46 11.01
10 Mujinga Kambundji   Switzerland 11.98 9.52 8.51 8.17 10.52 11.19
23 Narcisa Landazuri   Ecuador 11.95 14.34 14.46 8.88 14.00 11.38
39 Tynia Gaither   Bahamas 13.18 10.52 10.06 9.25 13.41 11.56
45 Ramona Papaioannou   Cyprus 13.12 9.87 14.63 12.89 12.89 11.61
47 Ruddy Zang Milama   Gabon 11.09 8.52 8.87 12.14 9.81 11.67
60 Sunayna Wahi   Suriname 14.09 9.31 12.74 10.66 15.93 12.25
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 5
W: -0.7
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME
12 Tianna (Madison) Bartoletta   United States 11.23
13 Ewa Swoboda   Poland 11.24
24 Olesya Povkh   Ukraine 11.39
27 Kelly-Ann Baptiste   Trinidad & Tobago 11.42
45 Jennifer Madu   Nigeria 11.61
49 Nigina Sharipova   Uzbekistan 11.68
50 Dutee Chand   India 11.69
61 Patricia Taea   Cook Islands 12.41
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 6
W: +0.0
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME
2 Michelle-Lee Ahye   Trinidad & Tobago 13.09 9.79 13.75 12.54 11.00 14.08
15 Christania Williams   Jamaica 8.91 12.63 14.20 11.39 11.27 10.49
19 Asha Philip   Great Britain 11.57 8.96 12.70 9.64 11.34 9.87
28 Crystal Emmanuel   Canada 10.75 13.38 9.03 12.35 11.43 8.01
50 Viktoriya Zyabkina   Kazakhstan 9.82 10.29 14.03 9.59 11.69 10.88
52 Marika Popowicz-Drapala   Poland 11.24 8.66 8.66 11.47 11.70 9.83
53 Iman Essa Jasim   Bahrain 8.21 10.67 14.54 12.43 11.72 12.90
57 Charlotte Wingfield   Malta 10.60 8.69 10.12 10.24 11.90 15.24
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 7
W: -1.0
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME
11 Elaine Thompson   Jamaica 14.58 12.56 11.21 10.77 9.20 9.64
14 Rosangela Santos   Brazil 12.38 9.00 11.25 10.35 10.47 8.78
20 Semoy Hackett   Trinidad & Tobago 9.42 14.31 11.35 14.31 11.69 14.19
33 Toea Wisil   Papua New Guinea 12.29 10.91 11.48 13.09 9.53 14.01
36 Olga Safronova   Kazakhstan 8.40 8.97 11.50 9.89 10.93 13.34
41 Alyssa Conley   South Africa 8.22 13.08 11.57 8.57 14.47 15.05
55 Melissa Breen   Australia 12.68 14.33 11.74 14.68 8.81 10.57
62 Mazoon Al-Alawi   Oman 14.17 9.08 12.43 8.83 13.93 11.81
Women's 100 Meters Quarterfinals Heat 8
W: -0.2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME
5 English Gardner   United States 11.09
18 Carina Horn   South Africa 11.32
20 Ivet Lalova-Collio   Bulgaria 11.35
25 Daryll Neita   Great Britain 11.41
32 Rebekka Haase   Germany 11.47
39 Qiqi Yuan   China 11.56
47 Franciela Krasucki   Brazil 11.67
64 Zaidatul Zulkifli   Malaysia 12.62

Women's 100 Meters Preliminaries

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME WIND
1 Charlotte Wingfield   Malta 12.69 11.86 13.64 11.75 -0.2
2 Cecilia Bouele   Republic of Congo 8.99 11.98 8.87 11.86 -0.2
3 Sunayna Wahi   Suriname 9.07 12.09 8.47 14.27 -0.2
4 Zaidatul Zulkifli   Malaysia 11.76 12.12 10.43 8.49 -0.2
5 Hafsatu Kamara Senior Sierra Leone 8.57 12.24 9.18 9.43 0.9
6 Patricia Tawa   Cook Islands 14.52 12.30 10.21 15.01 -0.2
7 Mazoon Al-Alawi   Oman 9.48 12.30 12.30 10.34 -0.2
8 Sisila Seavula   Fiji 11.23 12.34 13.58 9.01 0.9
9 Lidiane Lopes   Cape Verde 10.28 12.38 13.87 10.90 -0.2
9 Prenam Pesse   Togo 14.74 12.38 14.24 15.97 -0.2
11 Phumlile Ndzinisa   Swaziland 13.99 12.49 11.12 9.37 -0.2
12 Regine Tugade   Guam 10.52 12.52 10.52 13.65 0.9
13 Denika Kassim   Comoros 12.16 12.53 12.78 14.41 -0.2
14 Makoura Keita   Guinea 10.89 12.66 16.21 9.75 0.9
15 Taina Halasima   Tonga 11.91 12.80 13.44 14.34 -0.2
16 Laenly Phoutthavong   Laos 16.54 12.82 9.62 9.11 -0.2
17 Shirin Akter   Bangladesh 13.77 12.99 15.59 15.98 0.9
18 Mariana Cress   Marshall Islands 17.03 13.20 9.77 10.04 0.9
19 Lerissa Henry   Federated States of Micronesia 12.72 13.53 10.56 16.38 -0.2
20 Kiliana Neto   Angola 9.51 13.58 11.41 11.41 0.9
21 Jordan Mageo   American Samoa 11.12 13.72 15.37 12.90 -0.2
22 Kamia Yousufi   Afghanistan 17.95 14.02 11.92 15.29 0.9
23 Kariman Abuljadayel   Saudi Arabia 16.22 14.61 13.88 17.97 -0.2
24 Karitaake Tewaaki   Kiribati 15.59 14.70 14.41 10.29 -0.2
Women's 100 Meters Preliminaries Heat 1
W: 0.9
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME
5 Hafsatu Kamara Senior Sierra Leone 15.43 12.24 14.45 9.80
8 Sisila Seavula   Fiji 8.64 12.34 10.25 13.33
12 Regine Tugade   Guam 10.52 12.52 11.77 14.90
14 Makoura Keita   Guinea 9.12 12.66 16.08 9.50
17 Shirin Akter   Bangladesh 10.79 12.99 15.33 10.40
18 Mariana Cress   Marshall Islands 13.34 13.20 10.43 12.54
20 Kiliana Neto   Angola 11.68 13.58 11.82 11.68
22 Kamia Yousufi   Afghanistan 16.97 14.02 15.43 13.74
Women's 100 Meters Preliminaries Heat 2
W: -0.2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME
3 Sunayna Wahi   Suriname 15.60 9.43 12.09
6 Patricia Tawa   Cook Islands 15.01 13.04 12.30
7 Mazoon Al-Alawi   Oman 10.09 8.74 12.30
9 Lidiane Lopes   Cape Verde 12.38 14.98 12.38
11 Phumlile Ndzinisa   Swaziland 15.62 12.62 12.49
15 Taina Halasima   Tonga 14.85 11.40 12.80
16 Laenly Phoutthavong   Laos 15.77 15.26 12.82
19 Lerissa Henry   Federated States of Micronesia 9.88 10.56 13.53
Women's 100 Meters Preliminaries Heat 3
W: -0.2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME
1 Charlotte Wingfield   Malta 9.85 11.86 14.12
2 Cecilia Bouele   Republic of Congo 9.35 11.98 10.43
4 Zaidatul Zulkifli   Malaysia 15.28 12.12 9.70
9 Prenam Pesse   Togo 9.78 12.38 14.86
13 Denika Kassim   Comoros 11.16 12.53 13.04
21 Jordan Mageo   American Samoa 17.57 13.72 17.29
23 Kariman Abuljadayel   Saudi Arabia 16.66 14.61 13.74
24 Karitaake Tewaaki   Kiribati 12.20 14.70 11.18